Prabhakar Bhurke Nephrology Urology and Gynecology Fertility Clinic Mumbai https://pbhurkenephrologyurologyandgynecologyinfertilityclinicmumbai.com Mumbai’s Best Super-Specialitist Doctors Thu, 22 May 2025 18:47:49 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.8.1 https://pbhurkenephrologyurologyandgynecologyinfertilityclinicmumbai.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Prabhakar-Bhurke-Clinic-150x150.webp Prabhakar Bhurke Nephrology Urology and Gynecology Fertility Clinic Mumbai https://pbhurkenephrologyurologyandgynecologyinfertilityclinicmumbai.com 32 32 Kidney Stones: Causes, Symptoms, Prevention & Treatment You Shouldn’t Ignore https://pbhurkenephrologyurologyandgynecologyinfertilityclinicmumbai.com/blog/kidney-stones-causes-symptoms-prevention-treatment-you-shouldnt-ignore/ https://pbhurkenephrologyurologyandgynecologyinfertilityclinicmumbai.com/blog/kidney-stones-causes-symptoms-prevention-treatment-you-shouldnt-ignore/#respond Thu, 22 May 2025 18:47:32 +0000 https://pbhurkenephrologyurologyandgynecologyinfertilityclinicmumbai.com/?p=777
Kidney Stones: Causes, Symptoms, Prevention & Treatment You Shouldn’t Ignore
Kidney stones are one of the most common and painful urinary tract disorders affecting millions of people globally. If you’ve ever had one, you know the agony they can cause. These hard, pebble-like deposits form in the kidneys and can range from a grain of sand to the size of a golf ball.

In this blog post, we’ll cover the causes, symptoms, prevention tips, and treatment options for kidney stones—and how expert care at Prabhakar Bhurke Clinic can help you manage and prevent them.

What Are Kidney Stones?
Kidney stones are solid deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside the kidneys. They develop when urine becomes concentrated, allowing these substances to crystallize and stick together.

There are different types of kidney stones:

Calcium oxalate stones – Most common

Uric acid stones

Struvite stones – Often linked to infections

Cystine stones – Rare, often genetic

What Causes Kidney Stones?
Kidney stones can form due to various factors, including:

Dehydration – Not drinking enough water

Diet – High salt, sugar, or protein intake

Family history – Genetics play a role

Obesity – Increases stone-forming risk

Medical conditions – Hyperparathyroidism, urinary tract infections, gout

Certain medications or supplements – Calcium-based antacids, vitamin D, etc.

Common Symptoms of Kidney Stones
You may not notice small kidney stones, but larger ones can cause intense symptoms, including:

Severe pain in the side, back, or lower abdomen

Pain during urination

Pink, red, or brown urine (blood in urine)

Nausea and vomiting

Frequent urge to urinate

Cloudy or foul-smelling urine

Fever and chills (if infection is present)

Pain from kidney stones can be so intense that it’s often compared to childbirth. Don’t ignore these signs—early detection can prevent complications.

How Are Kidney Stones Diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically includes:

Urine analysis

Blood tests

Imaging tests (Ultrasound, CT scan, or X-ray)

Stone analysis (if passed naturally or removed)

Treatment Options for Kidney Stones
Treatment depends on the size, type, and location of the stone:

1. Small Stones
Often pass naturally with:

Increased fluid intake

Pain relievers

Alpha-blockers (to relax ureters)

2. Large or Painful Stones
May require:

Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) – Breaks stones with sound waves

Ureteroscopy – Removes stones via a thin scope

Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy – Surgical removal for large stones

Open surgery – Rare, only for very large or complex stones

Can Kidney Stones Be Prevented?
Yes, in many cases. Here are key prevention tips:

Drink plenty of water (2.5–3 liters/day)

Limit salt and animal protein intake

Eat more fruits and vegetables

Reduce oxalate-rich foods (spinach, nuts, chocolate)

Monitor calcium intake (don’t over-supplement)

Stay physically active

Kidney Stone Expertise at Prabhakar Bhurke Clinic, Mumbai
At Prabhakar Bhurke Nephrology, Urology & Gynaecology Fertility Clinic, our team of urology and nephrology specialists provides expert care for kidney stones.

Dr. Sandip Prabhakar Bhurke (Kidney Specialist) and Dr. Hitesh Jain (Urologist and Uro Surgeon) offer:

Complete diagnostic evaluations

Customized treatment plans

Advanced stone removal techniques

Home and video consultations

State-of-the-art facilities in Andheri West (Lokhandwala) and Borivali West, Mumbai

Don’t Let Kidney Stones Slow You Down
Kidney stones are painful—but preventable and treatable. If you’re experiencing symptoms or have a history of kidney stones, consult with our experts today for a personalized treatment plan.

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Chronic Kidney Disease: Symptoms, Stages, Causes & Treatment You Should Know https://pbhurkenephrologyurologyandgynecologyinfertilityclinicmumbai.com/blog/chronic-kidney-disease-symptoms-stages-causes-treatment-you-should-know/ https://pbhurkenephrologyurologyandgynecologyinfertilityclinicmumbai.com/blog/chronic-kidney-disease-symptoms-stages-causes-treatment-you-should-know/#respond Thu, 22 May 2025 18:40:18 +0000 https://pbhurkenephrologyurologyandgynecologyinfertilityclinicmumbai.com/?p=773
Chronic Kidney Disease: Symptoms, Stages, Causes & Treatment You Should Know
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive condition that affects the kidneys’ ability to filter waste and excess fluids from the blood. It’s a silent threat—many people don’t realize they have it until significant kidney damage has occurred. CKD affects millions worldwide and, if left untreated, can lead to kidney failure or the need for dialysis or transplant.

This blog post will help you understand the key symptoms, causes, stages, and treatments of chronic kidney disease so you can take proactive steps toward better kidney health.

What is Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)?
CKD is a long-term condition where the kidneys gradually lose their function over time. Healthy kidneys filter waste, balance electrolytes, regulate blood pressure, and produce hormones. In CKD, this ability declines, causing a buildup of waste and fluid in the body.

CKD typically develops slowly over months or years and is measured in five stages, from mild (Stage 1) to complete kidney failure (Stage 5).

Symptoms of Chronic Kidney Disease
In early stages, CKD often presents no noticeable symptoms. As the disease progresses, the following signs may appear:

Fatigue and weakness

Swelling in ankles, feet, or hands (edema)

Changes in urination (foamy, dark, frequent, or reduced)

High blood pressure

Shortness of breath

Nausea, vomiting, or loss of appetite

Itchy or dry skin

Muscle cramps

Trouble concentrating

Metallic taste in mouth or bad breath

If you experience these symptoms regularly, consult a nephrologist immediately.

Causes and Risk Factors of CKD
Several conditions can cause or increase the risk of chronic kidney disease:

Diabetes (Type 1 & 2) – Leading cause of CKD

High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) – Second most common cause

Glomerulonephritis – Inflammation of kidney filtering units

Polycystic Kidney Disease – Inherited condition with cysts in kidneys

Recurring urinary tract infections or obstructions

Autoimmune diseases like lupus

Long-term use of painkillers (NSAIDs) or certain antibiotics

Other risk factors include age over 60, smoking, obesity, and a family history of kidney disease.

Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease
CKD is divided into five stages based on the Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR), a measure of kidney function:

Stage GFR (ml/min) Description
Stage 1 90+ Normal kidney function, with damage
Stage 2 60–89 Mild decline in function
Stage 3 30–59 Moderate loss of function
Stage 4 15–29 Severe decline in kidney function
Stage 5 <15 Kidney failure (end-stage disease) How is CKD Diagnosed? Early diagnosis is crucial. Common diagnostic tools include: Blood tests (Creatinine, GFR) Urine tests (Protein, blood presence) Imaging (Ultrasound, CT scan) Kidney biopsy (in select cases) Treatment Options for Chronic Kidney Disease While CKD is not always curable, its progression can often be slowed with proper treatment: 1. Lifestyle Changes Low-sodium, kidney-friendly diet Blood sugar and pressure control Regular physical activity Quit smoking and alcohol Weight management 2. Medications ACE inhibitors or ARBs for blood pressure Medications to manage diabetes Phosphate binders and supplements 3. Dialysis or Kidney Transplant In Stage 5 CKD, when kidney function falls below 15%, patients may require: Hemodialysis or Peritoneal Dialysis Kidney transplant, if eligible Expert CKD Care at Prabhakar Bhurke Clinic At Prabhakar Bhurke Nephrology, Urology, and Gynaecology Fertility Clinic, we specialize in early detection, personalized treatment, and ongoing care for chronic kidney disease. Led by Dr. Sandip Prabhakar Bhurke, a senior Kidney (Renal) Nephrologist, our clinic offers: Complete kidney function evaluations Stage-based treatment planning Dialysis and transplant consultation Home visits and 24/7 video consultations Locations in Andheri West (Lokhandwala) and Borivali West, Mumbai Take Control of Your Kidney Health Today Chronic kidney disease doesn’t have to be a life sentence. With early diagnosis and the right care, you can manage CKD and live a healthy, fulfilling life. 📞 Book your consultation with our expert nephrology team today and take the first step toward better kidney health.[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section] ]]> https://pbhurkenephrologyurologyandgynecologyinfertilityclinicmumbai.com/blog/chronic-kidney-disease-symptoms-stages-causes-treatment-you-should-know/feed/ 0 Kidney Pain: Causes, Symptoms & When to See a Doctor https://pbhurkenephrologyurologyandgynecologyinfertilityclinicmumbai.com/blog/kidney-pain-causes-symptoms-when-to-see-a-doctor/ https://pbhurkenephrologyurologyandgynecologyinfertilityclinicmumbai.com/blog/kidney-pain-causes-symptoms-when-to-see-a-doctor/#respond Thu, 22 May 2025 18:30:40 +0000 https://pbhurkenephrologyurologyandgynecologyinfertilityclinicmumbai.com/?p=769

Kidney Pain: Causes, Symptoms & When to See a Doctor
Kidney pain is not just back pain—it’s a specific type of discomfort that can be a sign of serious underlying health issues. Knowing how to identify kidney pain and understanding what causes it can help you act quickly and protect your kidney health.

In this blog post, we’ll explore what kidney pain feels like, its possible causes, associated symptoms, and when to seek professional help.

What Is Kidney Pain?
Your kidneys are bean-shaped organs located on either side of your spine, just below the rib cage. Kidney pain usually occurs in the flank area, which is the side of your back, just below the ribs. It can be felt on one or both sides and may radiate to the lower abdomen or groin.

Kidney pain is different from general back pain—it often indicates a problem within the urinary system and should not be ignored.

Common Causes of Kidney Pain
1. Kidney Stones
One of the most common causes, kidney stones are hard mineral deposits that form in the kidneys. They can cause intense, sharp pain when they move or block the urinary tract.

Symptoms may include:

Severe pain on one side of the back

Nausea and vomiting

Blood in urine

Painful urination

2. Kidney Infection (Pyelonephritis)
A kidney infection is usually caused by bacteria traveling from the bladder. It can cause serious complications if left untreated.

Symptoms may include:

Dull, aching pain on one or both sides

Fever and chills

Frequent, painful urination

Cloudy or foul-smelling urine

3. Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)
An inherited disorder where fluid-filled cysts develop in the kidneys, causing pain and kidney dysfunction over time.

Symptoms may include:

Persistent pain or heaviness in the back or sides

High blood pressure

Blood in the urine

Enlarged abdomen

4. Urinary Tract Obstruction
Blockage in the urinary system—such as from a tumor, enlarged prostate, or scar tissue—can lead to pressure buildup and kidney pain.

5. Kidney Injury or Trauma
A direct blow or accident affecting the kidneys can result in pain, bruising, or internal bleeding.

How to Differentiate Kidney Pain from Back Pain
Feature Kidney Pain Muscular Back Pain
Location Deep in the flank, side, or lower abdomen Lower back or spine area
Type of Pain Dull, aching, or sharp; often constant Aching, throbbing, worsens with movement
Additional Symptoms Fever, nausea, urinary changes Stiffness, soreness, muscle spasms

When to See a Doctor
You should seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

Severe or sharp flank pain

Fever with chills

Nausea and vomiting

Blood in urine

Difficulty urinating

Pain that radiates to the groin

Early diagnosis is crucial to prevent complications such as kidney failure, sepsis, or permanent damage.

Expert Kidney Care at Prabhakar Bhurke Clinic
At Prabhakar Bhurke Nephrology, Urology, and Gynaecology Fertility Clinic, our team of specialists provides advanced diagnostics and treatment for all types of kidney-related conditions.

Led by Dr. Sandip Prabhakar Bhurke, an expert Kidney (Renal) Nephrologist, we offer:

Diagnosis and management of kidney infections, stones, and chronic disease

Ultrasound and imaging support

Kidney function tests

Pain management and personalized treatment plans

Home and video consultations

Our centers in Andheri West (Lokhandwala) and Borivali West, Mumbai, are equipped with cutting-edge technology and compassionate professionals ready to help.

Don’t Ignore Kidney Pain—Get Checked Today
If you’re experiencing kidney pain, especially along with other symptoms, don’t delay. Early diagnosis and expert care can save your kidneys—and your overall health.

Book an appointment with our nephrology experts now and take the first step toward relief and recovery.

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Kidney Disease Symptoms: 10 Warning Signs Your Kidneys May Be in Trouble https://pbhurkenephrologyurologyandgynecologyinfertilityclinicmumbai.com/blog/kidney-disease-symptoms-10-warning-signs-your-kidneys-may-be-in-trouble/ https://pbhurkenephrologyurologyandgynecologyinfertilityclinicmumbai.com/blog/kidney-disease-symptoms-10-warning-signs-your-kidneys-may-be-in-trouble/#respond Thu, 22 May 2025 18:25:58 +0000 https://pbhurkenephrologyurologyandgynecologyinfertilityclinicmumbai.com/?p=766
Kidney Disease Symptoms: 10 Warning Signs Your Kidneys May Be in Trouble
Your kidneys are silent workers, filtering around 50 gallons of blood every day and helping your body maintain balance. But when kidney function begins to decline, the symptoms may be subtle—or even go unnoticed—until serious damage has occurred. Understanding the early and late-stage kidney disease symptoms can help you take action before it’s too late.

In this blog, we’ll explain what kidney disease is, outline the most common symptoms, and share what you should do if you suspect your kidneys aren’t functioning as they should.

What is Kidney Disease?
Kidney disease refers to any condition that impairs kidney function over time. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) develops gradually and can lead to permanent kidney failure (end-stage renal disease) if left untreated. It’s often linked to diabetes, high blood pressure, infections, or inherited disorders.

10 Most Common Kidney Disease Symptoms
1. Fatigue and Weakness
As kidney function declines, waste builds up in the blood, leading to fatigue, low energy, and difficulty concentrating. You may also develop anemia, which contributes to persistent tiredness.

2. Swelling (Edema)
One of the clearest signs of kidney disease is swelling in the ankles, feet, legs, hands, or face due to fluid retention caused by poor kidney filtration.

3. Changes in Urination
More or less frequent urination

Foamy or bubbly urine

Dark-colored or bloody urine

Pain or burning sensation while urinating

These changes signal that your kidneys may be struggling to eliminate waste.

4. Persistent Itching
The buildup of toxins and imbalances in minerals like phosphorus can cause intense itching, especially in the arms, legs, and back.

5. Shortness of Breath
Excess fluid in the lungs or anemia caused by kidney disease can make breathing difficult, even during light activity or rest.

6. Nausea and Vomiting
Accumulation of waste in the bloodstream (uremia) can lead to nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite—common signs of advanced kidney disease.

7. Puffy Eyes
Constant puffiness around the eyes may indicate that your kidneys are leaking protein into your urine—a common early sign of damage.

8. Muscle Cramps
Impaired kidney function can lead to imbalances in calcium and phosphorus, which may cause painful muscle cramps.

9. Metallic Taste and Bad Breath
A metallic taste in the mouth and ammonia-like breath are signs of toxin buildup that result from poor kidney filtration.

10. High Blood Pressure
Damaged kidneys struggle to regulate blood pressure, and in turn, high blood pressure can further harm your kidneys.

When to See a Doctor
If you’re experiencing one or more of these symptoms consistently, it’s important to consult a nephrologist immediately. Early detection can slow disease progression and prevent complications.

Diagnosing Kidney Disease
Doctors typically run the following tests to assess kidney health:

Blood tests (to check creatinine and estimate GFR)

Urine tests (to detect protein or blood)

Imaging scans (ultrasound or CT)

Kidney biopsy (in specific cases)

Preventing and Managing Kidney Disease
While some causes are unavoidable, you can reduce your risk by:

Controlling blood pressure and blood sugar

Staying hydrated

Eating a balanced, low-sodium diet

Avoiding excessive use of NSAIDs or painkillers

Getting regular kidney function tests, especially if you have diabetes, hypertension, or a family history of kidney problems

Expert Kidney Care at Prabhakar Bhurke Clinic
At Prabhakar Bhurke Nephrology, Urology, and Gynaecology Fertility Clinic, we specialize in early detection and advanced treatment of kidney disease. Dr. Sandip Prabhakar Bhurke, a trusted Kidney (Renal) Nephrologist Specialist, offers:

Personalized treatment plans

Regular monitoring and diagnostics

Diet and lifestyle counseling

Dialysis and transplant evaluation

Clinic, home, and video consultations

Our clinics in Andheri West (Lokhandwala) and Borivali West, Mumbai, are equipped with state-of-the-art facilities and compassionate professionals dedicated to your kidney health.

Don’t Wait for Symptoms to Get Worse—Take Control of Your Kidney Health Today
If you’re noticing signs of kidney disease, book a consultation now. The earlier we act, the better your chances of managing or even reversing the damage.

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Kidney Failure Symptoms: Early Warning Signs You Should Never Ignore https://pbhurkenephrologyurologyandgynecologyinfertilityclinicmumbai.com/blog/kidney-failure-symptoms-early-warning-signs-you-should-never-ignore/ https://pbhurkenephrologyurologyandgynecologyinfertilityclinicmumbai.com/blog/kidney-failure-symptoms-early-warning-signs-you-should-never-ignore/#respond Thu, 22 May 2025 18:12:52 +0000 https://pbhurkenephrologyurologyandgynecologyinfertilityclinicmumbai.com/?p=762
Kidney Failure Symptoms: Early Warning Signs You Should Never Ignore
Your kidneys play a crucial role in filtering waste, balancing fluids, regulating blood pressure, and keeping your body healthy. When they stop functioning properly, dangerous toxins build up in your body—a condition known as kidney failure or end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Recognizing the symptoms of kidney failure early can mean the difference between manageable treatment and life-threatening complications.

In this article, we’ll break down the most common signs and symptoms of kidney failure, what causes them, and when to seek medical help.

What is Kidney Failure?
Kidney failure occurs when your kidneys lose their ability to effectively filter blood and remove waste products and excess fluids from the body. It can happen suddenly (acute kidney failure) or gradually (chronic kidney failure). In both cases, early detection is key.

Top Kidney Failure Symptoms You Should Watch For
1. Fatigue and Weakness
When the kidneys can’t filter waste effectively, toxins build up in the blood. This can cause persistent tiredness, reduced concentration, and overall weakness.

2. Swelling (Edema)
Excess fluid retained in the body due to poor kidney function can cause swelling in the legs, ankles, feet, face, or even hands.

3. Changes in Urination
Noticeable differences in urination are a major warning sign:

Urinating more or less than usual

Dark-colored, cloudy, or foamy urine

Blood in the urine

Frequent nighttime urination

Pain or difficulty while urinating

4. Shortness of Breath
As fluid builds up in the lungs, it may become harder to breathe—especially during physical activity or while lying down.

5. Nausea and Vomiting
Kidney failure can lead to a buildup of waste products in the bloodstream (uremia), causing gastrointestinal distress like nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite.

6. Persistent Itching
Impaired kidney function leads to a buildup of toxins that can cause itching all over the body, especially on the back, arms, and legs.

7. High Blood Pressure
Damaged kidneys struggle to regulate blood pressure, often leading to uncontrolled hypertension, which in turn further worsens kidney function.

8. Metallic Taste in Mouth and Bad Breath
Toxin buildup can cause an unpleasant metallic taste in the mouth and ammonia-like breath.

9. Muscle Cramps
Imbalance in electrolytes like calcium, potassium, and sodium can trigger painful muscle cramps, especially in the legs.

10. Trouble Sleeping
Toxin buildup and discomfort may lead to restless sleep, insomnia, or sleep apnea.

When to See a Doctor
If you’re experiencing two or more of the above symptoms consistently, it’s important to consult a nephrologist immediately. Kidney failure can progress quickly without clear warning signs, especially in chronic cases.

What Causes Kidney Failure?
Diabetes (Type 1 or 2)

High blood pressure

Polycystic kidney disease

Glomerulonephritis

Chronic urinary tract infections

Prolonged use of certain medications (NSAIDs, antibiotics)

Autoimmune diseases like lupus

How is Kidney Failure Diagnosed?
Doctors use several tests to confirm kidney failure:

Blood tests: To measure creatinine and urea levels

Urine tests: To check for protein, blood, or other abnormalities

GFR (Glomerular Filtration Rate): Measures how well your kidneys are filtering

Ultrasound or CT scan: To assess kidney size and structure

Expert Kidney Care at Prabhakar Bhurke Clinic
At Prabhakar Bhurke Nephrology, Urology, and Gynaecology Fertility Clinic, we offer early detection, advanced diagnostics, and expert treatment for kidney conditions, including chronic kidney disease and kidney failure.

Led by Dr. Sandip Prabhakar Bhurke, a trusted Kidney (Renal) Nephrologist Specialist, our clinic is equipped to provide:

Comprehensive kidney evaluations

Lifestyle and medication management

Dialysis preparation and transplant consultation

Home visits and video consultations

24-hour appointment-based availability

Our clinics in Lokhandwala (Andheri West) and Borivali West provide compassionate, personalized care for patients of all ages.

Don’t Ignore the Warning Signs—Protect Your Kidneys Today
If you or a loved one are experiencing any kidney failure symptoms, schedule a consultation immediately. Early treatment can prevent permanent damage and restore your quality of life.

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Understanding Kidney Function: Why Healthy Kidneys Are Vital for Your Body https://pbhurkenephrologyurologyandgynecologyinfertilityclinicmumbai.com/blog/understanding-kidney-function-why-healthy-kidneys-are-vital-for-your-body/ https://pbhurkenephrologyurologyandgynecologyinfertilityclinicmumbai.com/blog/understanding-kidney-function-why-healthy-kidneys-are-vital-for-your-body/#respond Thu, 22 May 2025 18:00:12 +0000 https://pbhurkenephrologyurologyandgynecologyinfertilityclinicmumbai.com/?p=758
Understanding Kidney Function: Why Healthy Kidneys Are Vital for Your Body
Your kidneys are small, bean-shaped organs located on either side of your spine, just below your rib cage. Although they may be small in size, they play a big role in keeping your body healthy and balanced. When your kidney function is optimal, your body efficiently removes waste, regulates blood pressure, and maintains essential nutrients and fluids. But when kidney function declines, it can lead to serious health complications—some even life-threatening.

In this article, we’ll dive into what kidney function really means, why it’s crucial for your health, how to detect issues early, and ways to keep your kidneys strong for life.

What Is Kidney Function?
Kidney function refers to how well your kidneys filter blood and maintain a healthy internal environment. Each kidney contains about one million tiny filtering units called nephrons, which remove waste and extra fluid from the bloodstream, turning it into urine.

Key roles of the kidneys include:

Filtering waste products and toxins from the blood

Balancing fluid and electrolytes (sodium, potassium, calcium)

Regulating blood pressure

Producing hormones that support red blood cell production and bone health

Maintaining pH balance in the body

How Is Kidney Function Measured?
Doctors use several tests to assess kidney health:

1. Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)
Estimates how much blood your kidneys filter per minute

A GFR of 90 or above is considered normal

Below 60 may indicate kidney disease

2. Serum Creatinine Test
Measures creatinine, a waste product

Elevated levels may signal reduced kidney function

3. Urine Albumin Test
Checks for protein (albumin) in urine, which can be an early sign of kidney damage

Signs of Reduced Kidney Function
In early stages, kidney problems may not show any symptoms. As function declines, you may experience:

Fatigue and weakness

Swelling in the hands, feet, or face

Foamy or bloody urine

Changes in urination frequency

Shortness of breath

Persistent itching

High blood pressure

Loss of appetite

If you notice these signs, it’s important to get checked by a doctor as soon as possible.

Common Causes of Decreased Kidney Function
Several health conditions and lifestyle factors can impact how well your kidneys work:

High blood pressure (Hypertension)

Diabetes

Chronic dehydration

Kidney infections or stones

Autoimmune diseases (e.g., lupus)

Overuse of certain medications (especially NSAIDs)

Smoking and excessive alcohol use

Family history of kidney disease

How to Keep Your Kidney Function Healthy
✅ Stay Hydrated
Drink enough water to help your kidneys filter waste efficiently.

✅ Manage Blood Pressure and Blood Sugar
These are the top two causes of kidney disease—control them with diet, exercise, and medications.

✅ Eat a Kidney-Friendly Diet
Limit salt, processed foods, and excessive protein. Include fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

✅ Avoid Over-the-Counter Painkillers
Frequent use of ibuprofen, aspirin, or naproxen can damage kidneys over time.

✅ Don’t Smoke
Smoking slows kidney function and increases the risk of kidney disease.

✅ Get Regular Checkups
Routine screening helps detect early signs of kidney issues—even before symptoms appear.

Expert Kidney Function Evaluation at Prabhakar Bhurke Clinic
At Prabhakar Bhurke Nephrology, Urology, and Gynaecology Fertility Clinic, we offer comprehensive kidney health assessments led by Dr. Sandip Prabhakar Bhurke, a renowned Kidney (Renal) Nephrologist Specialist.

Whether you’re managing diabetes, hypertension, or just want to check your kidney function, we provide:

Advanced diagnostic tests

Personalized treatment plans

Diet and lifestyle guidance

Clinic consultations, home visits, and video calls

Our centers in Lokhandwala (Andheri West) and Borivali West, Mumbai, are equipped to provide state-of-the-art nephrology care with compassion and precision.

Protect Your Kidney Function—Start Today
Your kidneys do a lot behind the scenes. Take charge of your kidney health by booking a consultation with our experts. Early action can prevent long-term complications and support a healthier future.

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Kidney Stone Treatment: Effective Ways to Relieve Pain and Prevent Recurrence https://pbhurkenephrologyurologyandgynecologyinfertilityclinicmumbai.com/blog/kidney-stone-treatment-effective-ways-to-relieve-pain-and-prevent-recurrence/ https://pbhurkenephrologyurologyandgynecologyinfertilityclinicmumbai.com/blog/kidney-stone-treatment-effective-ways-to-relieve-pain-and-prevent-recurrence/#respond Wed, 21 May 2025 18:23:15 +0000 https://pbhurkenephrologyurologyandgynecologyinfertilityclinicmumbai.com/?p=755
Kidney Stone Treatment: Effective Ways to Relieve Pain and Prevent Recurrence
Kidney stones are small, hard deposits that form inside your kidneys when certain minerals and salts in the urine become concentrated. These stones can cause severe pain, discomfort, and urinary complications. Fortunately, kidney stone treatment options are highly effective and vary based on the size, type, and severity of the stones.

In this blog, we’ll explore everything you need to know about kidney stone treatment—from natural remedies and medications to advanced surgical procedures. We’ll also cover prevention tips to help you avoid recurrent stones in the future.

What Are Kidney Stones?
Kidney stones, or renal calculi, are crystalline mineral deposits that form in the kidneys and may move into the urinary tract. Common types include:

Calcium stones (most common)

Uric acid stones

Struvite stones (from infections)

Cystine stones (genetic disorder)

Symptoms of Kidney Stones
Kidney stones can go unnoticed until they start moving. Common symptoms include:

Sharp pain in the lower back or abdomen

Pain during urination

Blood in urine

Frequent or urgent urination

Nausea or vomiting

Fever and chills (if infection is present)

Kidney Stone Treatment Options
1. Home Remedies and Hydration
For small stones (less than 5mm), increasing fluid intake (2–3 liters a day) can help flush out the stone naturally. Other remedies include:

Lemon water: Contains citrate, which may help dissolve calcium stones.

Apple cider vinegar: Some believe it helps break down small stones.

Pain relief medications: Such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen.

⚠️ Always consult a doctor before trying home remedies.

2. Medical Therapy
Doctors may prescribe medications such as:

Alpha blockers (e.g., tamsulosin) to relax ureter muscles and ease stone passage.

Potassium citrate to dissolve certain types of stones.

Allopurinol for uric acid stones.

Antibiotics if an infection is present.

3. Minimally Invasive Surgical Treatments
If the stone is large or causing complications, surgery may be needed:

a. Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL)
Non-invasive procedure using sound waves to break stones into small fragments.

Ideal for medium-sized stones.

b. Ureteroscopy
A thin scope is inserted through the urethra to break or remove stones from the ureter or kidney.

No incisions required.

c. Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL)
For large or complex stones.

Involves a small incision in the back to access and remove the stone.

d. Laser Lithotripsy
A laser is used via ureteroscopy to fragment the stone.

Fast recovery and minimal discomfort.

Preventing Kidney Stones
Prevention is key to avoid recurrence. Here’s how:

Drink plenty of water daily (at least 8–10 glasses)

Limit sodium, sugar, and animal protein intake

Include more citrus fruits like lemons and oranges

Avoid excessive intake of oxalate-rich foods (spinach, chocolate, nuts)

Follow doctor-prescribed medications for underlying conditions

Expert Kidney Stone Treatment at Prabhakar Bhurke Clinic
At Prabhakar Bhurke Nephrology, Urology, and Gynaecology Fertility Clinic, we specialize in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of kidney stones using the latest technology and compassionate care.

Dr. Hitesh Jain, our expert Urologist and Uro Surgeon, has a particular focus on kidney stone treatment, prostate conditions, and urological cancers. With access to advanced diagnostic tools and minimally invasive surgical techniques, we ensure fast relief and long-term prevention.

We offer clinic consultations, home visits, and video consultations at our centers in Lokhandwala (Andheri West) and Borivali West, Mumbai.

Say Goodbye to Kidney Stone Pain—Book Your Consultation Today
Don’t wait for the pain to worsen. Our experienced team is ready to guide you through the most effective kidney stone treatment plan tailored to your needs.

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Kidney Transplant: A Lifesaving Solution for End-Stage Kidney Disease https://pbhurkenephrologyurologyandgynecologyinfertilityclinicmumbai.com/blog/kidney-transplant-a-lifesaving-solution-for-end-stage-kidney-disease/ https://pbhurkenephrologyurologyandgynecologyinfertilityclinicmumbai.com/blog/kidney-transplant-a-lifesaving-solution-for-end-stage-kidney-disease/#respond Sun, 18 May 2025 16:39:23 +0000 https://pbhurkenephrologyurologyandgynecologyinfertilityclinicmumbai.com/?p=751

Kidney Transplant: A Lifesaving Solution for End-Stage Kidney Disease

When kidneys can no longer function effectively—even with medications, lifestyle changes, or dialysis—a kidney transplant can offer a new lease on life. It’s one of the most effective treatments for end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) and can significantly improve the quality and longevity of a patient’s life.

In this article, we explore everything you need to know about kidney transplant—from eligibility and procedure to recovery and long-term outlook.


What is a Kidney Transplant?

A kidney transplant is a surgical procedure in which a healthy kidney from a donor is placed into a person whose kidneys no longer function properly. The transplanted kidney takes over the job of filtering blood and producing urine, eliminating the need for long-term dialysis.


Who Needs a Kidney Transplant?

A kidney transplant is recommended for patients with:

  • End-stage renal disease (ESRD) or Stage 5 chronic kidney disease

  • Kidney failure due to diabetes, high blood pressure, polycystic kidney disease, or glomerulonephritis

  • Poor quality of life or complications while on long-term dialysis


Types of Kidney Transplants

1. Living Donor Transplant

The kidney comes from a healthy, living person—usually a family member or a close match. These transplants have a higher success rate and shorter waiting time.

2. Deceased Donor Transplant

The kidney is donated by a person who has recently passed away and had previously consented to organ donation.


Eligibility for Kidney Transplant

Not every patient with kidney disease is a candidate for transplant. To qualify, the patient must:

  • Be in overall good health apart from kidney failure

  • Be free from active infections, cancer, or severe heart/lung disease

  • Undergo thorough medical and psychological evaluations

  • Be willing to take lifelong medications to prevent rejection


The Kidney Transplant Procedure

1. Pre-Transplant Evaluation

  • Blood and tissue typing

  • Imaging tests

  • Psychological assessment

  • Financial counseling

2. Surgery

The transplant surgery usually takes 3–4 hours. The new kidney is placed in the lower abdomen and connected to nearby blood vessels and the bladder. The patient’s own non-functioning kidneys are usually left in place unless infected or enlarged.

3. Recovery

  • Hospital stay of 5–10 days

  • Close monitoring for signs of infection or organ rejection

  • Gradual return to normal activities over several weeks


Life After Kidney Transplant

After surgery, patients must take immunosuppressant medications for life to prevent the body from rejecting the new kidney. Regular follow-ups, blood tests, and a healthy lifestyle are essential for long-term success.

Benefits of a Successful Transplant:

  • Freedom from dialysis

  • Improved energy and quality of life

  • Better control of diet and fluid intake

  • Longer life expectancy compared to dialysis patients


Risks and Complications

Like any surgery, kidney transplantation carries risks, including:

  • Organ rejection

  • Infections

  • Side effects from immunosuppressants (e.g., weight gain, diabetes, high blood pressure)

  • Recurrence of original kidney disease

With proper care and medical supervision, most risks can be managed effectively.


Kidney Transplant Care at Prabhakar Bhurke Clinic

At Prabhakar Bhurke Nephrology, Urology, and Gynaecology Fertility Clinic, we offer comprehensive kidney care, including pre-transplant evaluation, post-transplant monitoring, and long-term kidney health management.

Our leading Nephrologist Dr. Sandip Prabhakar Bhurke collaborates closely with transplant surgeons and specialists to ensure a safe, smooth, and successful transplant journey for each patient.

With clinics in Lokhandwala (Andheri West) and Borivali West, we are committed to providing accessible, compassionate, and advanced care through in-person visits, home consultations, and video calls.


Regain Control of Your Life—Explore the Possibility of a Kidney Transplant Today

Book a consultation with our expert team to see if a kidney transplant is right for you or your loved one. Early planning and guidance can make all the difference.

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Kidney Problems: Signs, Causes, and When to See a Doctor https://pbhurkenephrologyurologyandgynecologyinfertilityclinicmumbai.com/blog/kidney-problems-signs-causes-and-when-to-see-a-doctor/ https://pbhurkenephrologyurologyandgynecologyinfertilityclinicmumbai.com/blog/kidney-problems-signs-causes-and-when-to-see-a-doctor/#respond Sun, 18 May 2025 16:36:08 +0000 https://pbhurkenephrologyurologyandgynecologyinfertilityclinicmumbai.com/?p=747

Kidney Problems: Signs, Causes, and When to See a Doctor

Kidneys are essential for keeping your body balanced and toxin-free. They filter waste, control fluid levels, regulate blood pressure, and support healthy red blood cell production. But when your kidneys face issues, the effects can ripple across your entire body.

Kidney problems can be subtle at first, but ignoring the early signs may lead to severe complications, including kidney failure. This blog will guide you through the common types of kidney problems, their symptoms, possible causes, and when to seek medical help.


What Are Kidney Problems?

“Kidney problems” is a broad term that includes any condition that impairs the function or structure of the kidneys. These problems may be temporary or chronic, mild or life-threatening, and can affect one or both kidneys.


Common Kidney Problems

1. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

A long-term condition where kidney function gradually declines over time. Often caused by diabetes or high blood pressure.

2. Kidney Stones

Hard mineral deposits that form inside the kidneys and can cause severe pain when passing through the urinary tract.

3. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)

Infections that start in the bladder but can travel up to the kidneys, causing inflammation and pain.

4. Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)

A sudden loss of kidney function due to severe infection, dehydration, medication side effects, or trauma.

5. Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)

A genetic condition that causes fluid-filled cysts to grow in the kidneys, eventually impairing their function.


Symptoms of Kidney Problems

Kidney issues often don’t show symptoms in the early stages. However, as the condition progresses, you may notice:

  • Swelling in your legs, ankles, feet, or face

  • Changes in urination (frequency, color, or foamy urine)

  • Pain in the back or side

  • Fatigue or weakness

  • Nausea or vomiting

  • Loss of appetite

  • Persistent itching

  • Shortness of breath

  • High blood pressure

  • Metallic taste in the mouth


What Causes Kidney Problems?

Several factors can contribute to kidney problems, including:

  • Diabetes

  • High blood pressure

  • Frequent use of painkillers or certain medications

  • Dehydration

  • Obstructions like kidney stones or enlarged prostate

  • Infections

  • Autoimmune diseases (e.g., lupus)

  • Family history of kidney disease

  • Smoking and poor lifestyle choices


How Are Kidney Problems Diagnosed?

Doctors may use the following to identify kidney problems:

  • Blood tests: To check creatinine and glomerular filtration rate (GFR)

  • Urine tests: To detect protein, blood, or infection

  • Imaging: Ultrasound or CT scan to visualize the kidneys

  • Kidney biopsy: To determine underlying disease


Treatment Options for Kidney Problems

The treatment depends on the type and severity of the issue:

  • Medication to manage blood pressure, blood sugar, and infections

  • Diet and lifestyle changes (low-sodium, low-protein diets)

  • Pain relief for kidney stones

  • Dialysis or kidney transplant for advanced kidney failure

  • Preventive care to avoid further kidney damage


Preventing Kidney Problems

  • Stay well-hydrated

  • Manage chronic conditions like diabetes and hypertension

  • Avoid overusing over-the-counter painkillers

  • Eat a kidney-friendly diet

  • Exercise regularly

  • Avoid smoking and limit alcohol

  • Get regular health check-ups


Get Expert Help for Kidney Problems at Prabhakar Bhurke Clinic

If you’re experiencing symptoms of kidney problems—or have conditions that put your kidneys at risk—consult a kidney specialist without delay.

At Prabhakar Bhurke Nephrology, Urology, and Gynaecology Fertility Clinic, Dr. Sandip Prabhakar Bhurke, a leading Kidney (Renal) Nephrologist Specialist, offers expert evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment for a full range of kidney issues.

Our clinics in Lokhandwala (Andheri West) and Borivali West are equipped with advanced diagnostics and offer in-clinic consultations, home visits, and teleconsultations.


Protect your kidneys before it’s too late—schedule a consultation today.

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Kidney Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and How to Protect Your Kidney Health https://pbhurkenephrologyurologyandgynecologyinfertilityclinicmumbai.com/blog/kidney-disease-causes-symptoms-and-how-to-protect-your-kidney-health/ https://pbhurkenephrologyurologyandgynecologyinfertilityclinicmumbai.com/blog/kidney-disease-causes-symptoms-and-how-to-protect-your-kidney-health/#respond Sun, 18 May 2025 16:29:53 +0000 https://pbhurkenephrologyurologyandgynecologyinfertilityclinicmumbai.com/?p=744

Kidney Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and How to Protect Your Kidney Health

Kidneys are the unsung heroes of your body—quietly working 24/7 to filter waste, regulate fluids, manage blood pressure, and keep your overall system in balance. But when your kidneys become damaged, it can have serious, long-lasting effects on your health.

Kidney disease is a growing global health concern, affecting millions of people—many of whom are unaware of their condition until it becomes severe. In this blog post, we’ll help you understand what kidney disease is, what causes it, its symptoms, and what you can do to prevent or manage it.


What is Kidney Disease?

Kidney disease, or renal disease, refers to the loss of kidney function over time. When kidneys can no longer filter blood effectively, waste products and fluids build up in the body, potentially leading to life-threatening complications.

Kidney disease can be acute (sudden onset) or chronic (long-term and progressive). Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is more common and often goes undetected in its early stages.


Types of Kidney Disease

1. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

A gradual loss of kidney function over months or years. It often results from conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure.

2. Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)

A sudden decline in kidney function, usually caused by severe infections, dehydration, or trauma. AKI can often be reversed if treated quickly.

3. Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)

A genetic disorder where fluid-filled cysts develop in the kidneys, impairing their function over time.

4. Glomerulonephritis

Inflammation of the kidney’s filtering units (glomeruli), often due to infections or autoimmune diseases.


Common Causes of Kidney Disease

  • Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2)

  • High blood pressure (Hypertension)

  • Recurrent kidney infections

  • Kidney stones

  • Autoimmune disorders (e.g., lupus)

  • Prolonged use of certain medications (like NSAIDs)

  • Family history of kidney disease

  • Smoking and poor lifestyle habits


Symptoms of Kidney Disease

Kidney disease often progresses silently, with symptoms appearing only in later stages. Watch for these warning signs:

  • Persistent fatigue and weakness

  • Swelling in feet, ankles, or around the eyes

  • Changes in urination: frequency, color, or foamy urine

  • Shortness of breath

  • Nausea, vomiting, or loss of appetite

  • High blood pressure

  • Difficulty concentrating or mental fog

  • Itchy skin and muscle cramps


How is Kidney Disease Diagnosed?

If you have risk factors or experience symptoms, your doctor may recommend:

  • Blood tests: to check creatinine and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)

  • Urine tests: to detect protein or blood in the urine

  • Imaging tests: such as ultrasound or CT scans

  • Kidney biopsy: in certain cases


Can Kidney Disease Be Treated?

Yes, especially when caught early. While CKD may not be fully reversible, early diagnosis and treatment can slow its progression and prevent complications. Treatment options include:

  • Managing blood sugar and blood pressure

  • Medications to support kidney function

  • Low-sodium, kidney-friendly diet

  • Dialysis or kidney transplant in advanced stages


Tips to Protect Your Kidney Health

  • Stay hydrated (but not excessively)

  • Control blood pressure and blood sugar

  • Avoid overuse of painkillers and certain antibiotics

  • Eat a balanced diet low in salt and processed foods

  • Exercise regularly

  • Quit smoking

  • Get regular health checkups, especially if you have a family history or risk factors


Expert Kidney Care at Prabhakar Bhurke Clinic

At Prabhakar Bhurke Nephrology, Urology, and Gynaecology Fertility Clinic, we provide expert care for kidney disease with a compassionate, holistic approach. Dr. Sandip Prabhakar Bhurke, our renowned Kidney (Renal) Nephrologist Specialist, offers advanced diagnostics, personalized treatment plans, and preventive care for patients of all ages.

With locations in Lokhandwala (Andheri West) and Borivali West, and the option for home visits or video consultations, high-quality kidney care is now more accessible than ever.


Take charge of your kidney health—book an appointment today and stay one step ahead of kidney disease.


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